Barwood Scabbard

Handmade Japanese swords, also known as Samurai Swords or Katanas, are becoming more popular for martial arts enthusiasts, interior decorators, and collectors alike. This article will cover some of the terminology you may want to know about your Katana.

The Japanese Katana can be broken down into two main categories: I) the sword blade and II) the sword mountings.

I) Major Parts of the Samurai Sword Blade:

Boshi: tempered line in the Kissaki (point)

Ha: cutting edge

Hada: grain in steel / pattern of fold in the steel

Ha-machi: notch at the beginning of the cutting edge

Hamon: tempered pattern along the blade edge

Hi: groove engraved on the Shinogiji

Kissaki: point of the blade

Mei: sword smith's signature

Mekugi-ana: tand hole for the Mekugi (bamboo pegs)

Mune: back ridge of the sword blade

Mune-machi: notch at the start of the Mune

Nakago: sword tang

Shinogi: ridgeline of the blade

Shinogi-ji: blade flat between the Mune and Shinogi

Yasuri-me: file marks on the Nakago

Yokote: line dividing the Kissaki from the rest of the blade

II) Major Parts of the Samurai Sword Mounts:

Fuchi: collar on the hilt

Habaki: metal collar used to secure the blade into the scabbard

Ito: silk or cotton hilt wrapping (braid)

Kashira: sword buttcap or Pommel

Koiguchi: the mouth of the scabbard or its fitting

Kojiri: tip of the scabbard

Kurikata: knob with slot for attaching the Sageo (cord)

Mekugi: sword pegs, typically made of bamboo

Menuki: hilt ornaments

Sageo: cord used to tie the Saya to the belt or sash

Same: rayskin used for the Tsuka (handle) covering

Saya: sword scabbard

Seppa: washers or spacers between the Tsuba and Koiguchi, Tsuba, and Fuchi

Shitodome: metal fitting inside the Kurikata

Tsuba: sword guard between the handle and blade used to protect the hand

Tsuka: sword handle

Now that you know the proper names for most of the major parts of a Japanese Samurai Sword please see our other articles on Proper Sword Care/Maintenance and the Proper way to Disassemble/Reassemble a handmade sword.

Always use extra care when handling a handmade samurai sword. Most swords of this type will have a sharp blade and could cause injury if proper precautions are not taken. Like with most sharp objects the blade should always face away from you and never at anyone else. Remember what your parents told you when you were young? Never run with scissors! Don't play with sharp objects! The same principals should be applied when handling a sword as well. A handmade sword is not a toy and not intended for anyone under the age of 18. Be smart and be safe.

To learn more about Handmade Japanese Katanas or to purchase a Samurai Sword click the link or visit Battle Gear Inc.

Jamie Hopkins
Battle Gear Inc

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